At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, Jaipur, early and accurate diagnosis of congenital glaucoma is critical to preserving your child’s vision. In Jaipur, where specialized pediatric eye care is essential, our center stands out for its comprehensive approach and child-friendly diagnostic environment.

Since infants and young children cannot describe their symptoms clearly, our expert team uses advanced pediatric diagnostic tools to identify signs of congenital glaucoma. 

Clinical Evaluation

Our specialists look for signs such as enlarged eyes, cloudy cornea, excessive tearing, and light sensitivity. These clinical observations often raise suspicion of congenital glaucoma in infants and toddlers.

Comprehensive Eye Examination Under Anesthesia

Because young children can’t stay still for a detailed eye exam, we often perform the evaluation under general anesthesia to ensure safety and accuracy. During this exam, the following assessments are conducted:

🔹 Intraocular Pressure Measurement (Tonometry)

We utilize gentle, child-friendly methods to measure intraocular pressure. Elevated pressure is a primary indicator of glaucoma.

🔹 Corneal Diameter Assessment

A larger-than-normal corneal diameter suggests eye stretching due to increased internal pressure, a common feature in congenital glaucoma.

🔹 Evaluation of the Optic Nerve

Using tools like indirect ophthalmoscopy and imaging, we assess whether the optic nerve shows any signs of pressure-related damage.

🔹 Gonioscopy

This specialized test helps us view the drainage angle of the eye (trabecular meshwork), which is often malformed in congenital glaucoma.

Advanced Imaging and Testing (If Needed)

🔹 Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) helps us examine the retina and optic nerve in detail, revealing minor changes due to high eye pressure.

🔹 Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM)

In certain cases, this imaging technique may be used to visualize internal structures of the eye more clearly.

🔹 Genetic Testing

If a family history of eye disorders exists, or if the condition appears to be inherited, we may recommend genetic testing to identify gene mutations commonly linked to congenital glaucoma, such as CYP1B1.

Complications of Congenital Glaucoma

If left untreated or diagnosed late, congenital glaucoma can lead to several long-term complications that may impact both vision and eye structure. At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, Jaipur, our goal is to prevent these outcomes through early intervention and expert care.

🔹 Permanent Vision Loss

The most severe risk of untreated glaucoma is permanent vision damage due to nerve deterioration.

🔹 Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)

If one eye is weaker, the brain may ignore its signals, leading to amblyopia, commonly known as lazy eye.

🔹 Refractive Errors

Children with congenital glaucoma often develop vision problems like myopia (nearsightedness) or astigmatism, which can interfere with learning and daily activities if uncorrected.

🔹 Corneal Scarring

Elevated intraocular pressure can cause long-term damage to the cornea, leading to scarring that clouds vision and may require surgical correction in severe cases.

🔹 Permanent Eye Enlargement (Buphthalmos)

Increased pressure can cause the eye to enlarge permanently, especially if the condition progresses without treatment. This may not only affect vision but also alter the cosmetic appearance of the eyes.