What is Cataract?
A cataract is an eye ailment where the eye’s lens loses its transparency, resulting in reduced visual acuity. In a normal eye, the lens is clear and plays a crucial role in focusing light onto the retina, located at the back of the eye, thereby enabling clear sight. When cataracts occur, the lens becomes opaque or cloudy, scattering the incoming light and making vision unclear. Cataracts often develop slowly and are most commonly associated with aging, though they can also be caused by injury, medication, or other medical conditions.
Causes of Cataracts
Cataracts can form for a variety of reasons, including:
- Age-Related Cataracts
- Genetic Factors
- Eye Injuries
- Medical Conditions.
- Medication
- Environmental Factors
- Congenital Cataracts
Symptoms of Cataracts
The indications of cataracts usually progress slowly and can encompass:
- Blurry Vision
- Yellowing or Fading of Colors
- Glare and Halos Around Lights
- Frequent Changes in Eyeglass Prescription
- Difficulty with Night Vision
- Double Vision
Types of Cataracts
Cataracts are classified based on their location and appearance:
Nuclear Cataracts
These form in the center of the lens, causing a gradual loss of vision. The lens may also become yellow or brown.
Cortical Cataracts
These form on the outer edges of the lens and can lead to glare and difficulty seeing clearly in bright light.
Subcapsular Cataracts
These form on the posterior surface of the lens and can lead to blurred vision, increased glare sensitivity, and challenges with reading in bright illumination.
Cataract Treatments at Pink City Eye and Retina Centre
At Pink City Eye and Retina Centre, we provide treatment for all conditions under cataracts, including:
- Age-Related Cataracts: Age-related cataracts typically affect individuals over the age of 60. As time passes, the lens becomes increasingly opaque, leading to blurred vision, trouble with night vision, and increased susceptibility to glare. The common treatment involves cataract surgery to extract the clouded lens and restore clear vision by implanting an intraocular lens (IOL).
- Traumatic Cataracts: These develop from an injury to the eye, which can cause the lens to cloud over time. Treatment typically involves cataract surgery, which may be more complicated depending on the extent of the injury and the need to repair other parts of the eye.
- Diabetic Cataracts: In individuals with uncontrolled diabetes, cataracts can develop more rapidly due to fluctuating blood sugar levels. Cataract surgery is usually required to restore vision after the cataract has formed.
- Cataract Surgery:
Cataract surgery is a highly successful surgical intervention aimed at removing a cloudy lens and substituting it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). The most common method is phacoemulsification, a minimally invasive technique that offers quicker recovery and improved vision. - Aphakia:
Aphakia occurs when the natural lens of the eye is missing, often due to cataract surgery or trauma. Vision is impaired, and corrective solutions like intraocular lens (IOL) implants or contact lenses are used to restore normal sight. IOL implantation is a common procedure after cataract removal to prevent aphakia. - Intraocular Lens (IOL) Implant:
An IOL is inserted into the eye after cataract surgery to replace the cloudy natural lens. There are various types of IOLs, including monofocal, multifocal, and toric lenses, allowing patients to experience clearer vision and potentially reduce or eliminate the need for glasses or contact lenses. - Scleral Fixated IOL:
A scleral fixated IOL is used when the natural lens capsule is damaged or unsuitable for holding an IOL. The lens is securely fixed to the sclera (the white part of the eye) with special sutures or anchors, which is helpful when the eye’s structure is weakened, ensuring proper placement and restoring vision. - Glued IOL:
In situations where traditional IOL placement isn’t possible due to issues with the lens capsule or trauma, a glued IOL is a reliable solution. This technique uses a special adhesive to securely fix the IOL in place, especially in complex cataract cases where the lens capsule is severely damaged. - Complicated Cataract Surgery:
Some patients have additional eye conditions, such as glaucoma or retinal diseases, which require specialized techniques for cataract removal. Our surgeons have the expertise to manage complex cataract cases, ensuring optimal results for these patients. - Nucleus Dislocation:
Nucleus dislocation occurs when the central part of the cataract lens (nucleus) dislodges during surgery. This rare complication needs immediate attention and may require specialized techniques to reposition or remove the dislocated nucleus, preventing further eye damage and preserving vision. - IOL Dislocation:
IOL dislocation happens when the intraocular lens (IOL) shifts from its original position after cataract surgery. This can occur due to trauma, surgical complications, or natural changes in the eye. Repositioning or replacing the dislocated IOL is necessary to restore vision, and our skilled surgeons use advanced techniques to manage this condition.
Why Choose Us?
At Pink City Eye and Retina Centre, we offer comprehensive cataract care using the latest advancements in diagnosis, treatment, and surgery. Our experienced ophthalmologists specialize in both routine and complex cataract surgeries, ensuring each patient receives personalized care and attention.
Advanced Technology
We utilize state-of-the-art equipment and techniques for cataract surgery, including laser-assisted procedures and premium IOL options.
Experienced Surgeons
Our ophthalmologists have extensive experience with various types of cataracts and related conditions, ensuring optimal results.
Personalized Care
From the initial examination to the follow-up care after the surgical procedure, we provide empathetic and customized support tailored to the specific needs of every patient.
Post-Operative Support
We provide guidance and treatment after surgery to help achieve the best possible vision outcomes.
Choose Pink City Eye and Retina Centre for top-quality cataract care, where a dedicated team is committed to enhancing your vision and improving your life.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Although cataracts linked to aging can’t be entirely stopped, you can lower your chances by shielding your eyes from ultraviolet radiation, abstaining from smoking, eating a nutritious diet, and effectively managing health issues such as diabetes. Routine eye examinations are also beneficial for identifying cataracts in their early stages.
The main course of action for cataracts is a surgical procedure. This involves the removal of the clouded natural lens and its substitution with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). This surgery is minimally invasive, boasts a high rate of success, and generally involves a swift recovery period.
Absolutely, cataract surgery is considered a secure and very successful procedure. At Pink City Eye and Retina Centre, our skilled surgeons employ cutting-edge methods like phacoemulsification, which helps minimize discomfort and promotes a quicker recovery.
Many individuals find their distance vision significantly improved after cataract surgery and may no longer require glasses for these tasks, particularly with advanced intraocular lenses (IOLs) such as multifocal ones. However, the need for reading glasses for close-up activities can still exist depending on the specific type of IOL implanted.
Final Words
If you’re living with diabetes, it’s crucial to get your eyes checked regularly—don’t wait for vision symptoms to alert you. Diabetic Retinopathy is preventable and manageable—but only if caught early.
You can count on the team at Pink City Eye & Retina Center for comprehensive support—from preventive screenings to the most up-to-date therapies—delivered with care and compassion.
Working hours
Need expert care? We are available at the below hours. Schedule your visit today!
MON – SAT
8AM – 10AM
5PM – 8PM
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MON – SAT
8AM – 10AM
5PM – 8PM
BOOK
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917725924746
Call Us
917725924746
Call Us
917725924746