What is Age-related Cataract?
Age-related cataract, also called senile cataract, typically affects people over the age of 60. A cataract forms when the lens proteins in your eye start clumping together, making the lens cloudy and blocking light from reaching the retina. As a result, vision becomes dull or blurry. This gradual process can impact daily activities and quality of life, but it can be effectively treated through cataract surgery.
Symptoms of age-related cataract
The development of age-related cataracts is typically a slow and gradual process. Initially, you might not even notice any changes in your vision. As the cataract gets worse, you might start noticing different vision problems, including:
- A sensation of cloudy or blurred vision: It might feel as if you’re constantly looking through a slightly dusty or foggy window. Things like reading or seeing people’s faces can become harder due to blurry vision.
- Increasing difficulty with night vision: Driving at night, a common necessity in Jaipur, can become increasingly difficult due to glare from headlights and reduced clarity in low light conditions.
- Heightened sensitivity to light and glare: Bright sunlight, especially during the hotter months here in Rajasthan, or artificial lighting might feel uncomfortably dazzling. You might also notice halos appearing around lights.
- A gradual fading or yellowing of colors: The vibrant hues of Jaipur’s bustling markets and colorful architecture might appear duller or with a yellowish tinge.
- Occasional double vision in one eye: This is more common in the early stages and usually resolves as the cataract matures.
- Frequent need for changes in your spectacle or contact lens prescription: If you find yourself needing new glasses more often, it could be a sign of cataract development.
- Requiring brighter illumination for close-up work: Activities like reading the newspaper or threading a needle might necessitate significantly more light than before.
Causes and Risk Factors of age-related cataract
While the primary driver of age-related cataracts is the natural aging process, several factors can increase your susceptibility or accelerate their formation. At Pink City Eye and Retina Centre, we take a thorough look at your unique health profile to understand your cataract risk better. These factors include:
- Advancing Age: This remains the most significant risk factor.
- Prolonged Exposure to Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation: The intense sunlight we experience in Rajasthan makes consistent UV protection through sunglasses and hats crucial.
- Smoking: This habit introduces harmful free radicals that can damage the lens.
- Diabetes Mellitus: Uncontrolled diabetes can speed up cataract development and raise the risk.
- Family History: A genetic predisposition can make you more likely to develop cataracts.
- Previous Eye Trauma or Inflammation: Injuries or inflammatory conditions in the eye can contribute to cataract formation.
- Prior Eye Surgery: Certain eye surgeries can sometimes increase the risk.
- Long-term Use of Corticosteroid Medications: Systemic or topical steroid use has been linked to cataract development.
- Systemic Conditions: Conditions like high blood pressure and obesity have also been associated with an increased risk.
- Excessive Alcohol Consumption.
- Nutritional Deficiencies.
- Exposure to Certain Types of Radiation.
Diagnosis of age-related cataract at Pink City Eye and Retina Centre:
At our centre, we utilize state-of-the-art diagnostic equipment and employ thorough examination techniques to accurately diagnose age-related cataracts and assess their impact on your vision. Our comprehensive eye evaluation includes:
Detailed Visual Acuity Testing
We precisely measure your ability to see clearly at various distances using standardized eye charts.
Slit-Lamp Biomicroscopy
This advanced technique allows our ophthalmologists to examine the lens and other structures of your eye in high magnification and detail, enabling the detection of even early-stage cataracts.
Dilated Fundus Examination
By using special eye drops to gently widen your pupils, we can obtain a clear and unobstructed view of the entire lens and the retina, ensuring a comprehensive assessment.
Tonometry
While not directly for cataract diagnosis, we routinely measure the pressure inside your eye to screen for glaucoma, another age-related eye condition.
Refraction
This helps determine the precise refractive error of your eye and whether changes in your prescription are due to cataracts or other factors.
Corneal Topography and Biometry
If cataract surgery is being considered, these advanced tests help us map the surface of your cornea and measure the size and shape of your eye to select the most appropriate intraocular lens (IOL).
Advanced Treatment Options at Pink City Eye and Retina Centre
While non-surgical options like stronger glasses or brighter lighting can offer temporary relief in the early stages, the definitive treatment for age-related cataracts at Pink City Eye and Retina Centre is cataract surgery. Our expert eye surgeons use the latest techniques to give you the best results..
- Phacoemulsification: This is the most widely used and advanced method to remove cataracts. It involves making a tiny incision in the cornea, using ultrasound energy to gently break up the cloudy lens, and then carefully removing the fragments through suction.
- Extracapsular Cataract Extraction (ECCE): In cases of very advanced or dense cataracts, a slightly larger incision may be necessary to remove the lens in one piece.
- Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery: We are proud to offer laser-assisted cataract surgery, which utilizes a femtosecond laser to perform some of the critical steps of the procedure with enhanced precision and accuracy, potentially leading to improved outcomes and faster recovery.
- Intraocular Lens (IOL) Implantation: To restore vision after cataract removal, doctors insert a new clear lens called an intraocular lens (IOL). We offer a variety of IOL options, including monofocal, multifocal, and toric lenses, allowing us to tailor the choice to your individual visual needs and lifestyle.
Conclusion
At Pink City Eye and Retina Centre, our commitment extends beyond just treating your cataracts. We provide comprehensive pre-operative evaluations, personalized surgical planning, and thorough post-operative care to ensure a smooth and successful recovery. Our friendly and knowledgeable team is here to answer all your questions and address any concerns you may have throughout the entire process.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Currently, there are no proven eye drops or medications that can prevent or reverse cataracts. Surgery is the only effective treatment.
While you can’t entirely prevent them, protecting your eyes from UV radiation with sunglasses, quitting smoking, managing diabetes, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle may help slow their progression. Regular eye exams at Pink City Eye and Retina Centre
Key risk factors include increasing age, UV exposure, smoking, diabetes, family history, eye injuries, certain medications (like corticosteroids), and conditions like high blood pressure and obesity.
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MON – SAT
8AM – 10AM
5PM – 8PM
BOOK
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917725924746
Call Us
917725924746
Call Us
917725924746