Secondary Glaucoma

Secondary Glaucoma Treatment In Jaipur At Pink City Eye & Retina Center

At Pink City Eye & Retina Center in Jaipur, we believe understanding is the first step toward protecting your sight. One such condition that often goes unnoticed until it progresses is Secondary Glaucoma —a form of glaucoma that develops due to an existing eye disease, injury, or other health issue. Unlike primary glaucoma, which usually arises on its own, Secondary Glaucoma Treatment In Jaipur always has an identifiable underlying cause.

It’s not a single disease but rather a group of conditions that lead to increased pressure inside the eye (known as intraocular pressure or IOP), which can eventually damage the optic nerve and impair vision. This eye disorder can appear at any age, so proper evaluation and care through Secondary Glaucoma Treatment In Jaipur are crucial.

What Exactly is Secondary Glaucoma?

Secondary glaucoma is an eye condition where damage to the optic nerve occurs because of increased eye pressure—caused not by a natural imbalance, but by another health problem. At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, we often see this type of glaucoma triggered by:

  • Eye injuries or trauma

  • Inflammatory eye diseases (like uveitis)

  • Prolonged use of corticosteroid medications

  • Advanced cataracts

  • Systemic diseases such as diabetes

These conditions can block the normal drainage of fluid from the eye or cause abnormal blood vessels to grow, leading to pressure buildup. If not managed early, damage to the optic nerve can progress quietly and permanently, causing irreversible vision loss.

There are two key forms of secondary glaucoma:

  • Secondary Open-Angle Glaucoma – where the drainage angle remains open, but the fluid outflow is compromised due to internal blockages or debris.

  • Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma – where the drainage angle becomes physically narrowed or closed due to other issues like inflammation or anatomical changes.

Types of Secondary Glaucoma

  • In this type, the drainage angle is open, but fluid cannot flow out properly, leading to increased eye pressure.

    Common types include:

    ✅ Exfoliative Glaucoma (Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma)

    A flaky, dandruff-like material builds up and blocks the eye’s drainage system, especially the trabecular meshwork, making it hard for the fluid to exit.

    ✅ Pigmentary Glaucoma

    Here, tiny pigment particles from the back of the iris break loose and clog the drainage system, gradually raising eye pressure.

    ✅ Uveitic Glaucoma

    Uveitis (eye inflammation) is a known culprit. It can both increase eye pressure and damage the drainage system. In many cases, steroid treatment used for inflammation may further contribute to raised IOP. Depending on severity, it may behave like open-angle or angle-closure.

    ✅ Traumatic Glaucoma

    Eye trauma—whether due to an accident, sports injury, or previous eye surgery—can damage the drainage channels (especially the trabecular meshwork), leading to open-angle glaucoma even without visible obstruction.

Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Here, the angle between the cornea and iris gets narrow or closes, blocking fluid drainage and raising eye pressure.

Common types include:

🚨 Neovascular Glaucoma

This serious type occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow over the drainage angle—often due to diabetes or retinal vein occlusion—eventually closing the angle and trapping the fluid inside.

🚨 Uveitic Glaucoma (Angle-Closure Variant)

In some cases of chronic or severe uveitis, inflammation leads to the formation of synechiae (adhesions) between the iris and the cornea, sealing off the angle and causing pressure buildup.

🚨 Traumatic Glaucoma (Angle-Closure Variant)

Blunt trauma or internal bleeding within the eye can shift internal structures, leading to swelling or scarring that narrows or closes the angle.

Common Causes of Secondary Glaucoma

Secondary glaucoma develops due to another eye issue or health condition. Here are some common causes we often see:

Eye Injury

Any trauma to the eye can damage drainage channels, leading to raised eye pressure.

Uveitis (Inflammation)

Inflammation blocks fluid flow, and steroids used for treatment may also raise eye pressure.

Steroid Use

Long-term use of steroids—whether eye drops, tablets, or inhalers—can increase IOP in some people.

Neovascularization

New, abnormal blood vessels (often from diabetes or vein blockage) can close the drainage angle.

Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome

A flaky material builds up in the eye, clogging the drainage system.

Diabetes & Vascular Issues

High blood sugar and poor circulation can damage vessels in the eye, affecting fluid drainage.

Cataracts or Eye Surgery

Advanced cataracts or changes after surgery can sometimes block fluid flow.

Eye Tumors or Cysts

Growths inside the eye can physically block the drainage system.

Other Eye Conditions

Problems with the cornea, lens, or eye structure may also lead to poor fluid drainage.

Symptoms of Secondary Glaucoma

The main objective of Post Traumatic Glaucoma Treatment In Jaipur is to reduce eye pressu

Secondary glaucoma can show up suddenly or develop slowly, depending on the cause. Watch out for these common warning signs:

  • Blurred or patchy vision – Especially in your side (peripheral) vision.

  • Severe eye pain or pressure – May feel like a deep ache.

  • Headaches – Often around the eyes or forehead.

  • Nausea and vomiting – Especially if eye pressure rises suddenly.

  • You may notice halos—rainbow rings—around lights.

  • Redness in the eyes – Often linked with discomfort or irritation.

If you notice any of these symptoms, don’t delay—visit Pink City Eye & Retina Center for a full eye check-up. Early detection can protect your vision.re and safeguard the optic nerve from further deterioration. Post Traumatic Glaucoma Treatment strategies are personalized based on the glaucoma’s severity and its root cause.

1. Medications

  • Eye Drops: Medications like beta-blockers, prostaglandin analogs, alpha agonists, or carbonic anhydrase inhibitors help reduce IOP.

     

  • Oral Medications: Drugs like acetazolamide may be prescribed for short-term control of eye pressure.

     

  • Anti-inflammatory drops: Used if inflammation is contributing to pressure buildup.

2. Laser Therapy

  • Laser Trabeculoplasty: In selected cases, laser treatment can help improve fluid outflow through the trabecular meshwork.

     

3. Surgical Options

When eye drops and laser treatments aren’t enough, surgical intervention might be advised:

  • Trabeculectomy: A small drainage channel is created to help reduce IOP.

     

  • Tube Shunt Surgery: A tiny device is surgically placed to reroute fluid away from the eye.
  • Cyclodestructive Procedures: These reduce the eye’s fluid production in severe or advanced cases.

The choice of treatment depends on the injury’s impact, how the eye responds to medication, and the level of optic nerve damage.

How We Diagnose Secondary Glaucoma In Jaipur At Pink City Eye & Retina Center

To confirm secondary glaucoma, we check for high eye pressure, optic nerve damage, and the root cause behind it. A detailed eye exam In Jaipur helps us make the right diagnosis.

What Tests Do We Use?

  • Comprehensive Eye Exam
     We check your eye health thoroughly, including a close look at the optic nerve (sometimes with pupil dilation and photos).
  • Tonometry
     This test measures the pressure inside the eye (IOP).
  • Ophthalmoscopy
     lets us inspect the back of the eye, particularly the optic nerve, for damage.
  • Gonioscopy
     Helps us see whether the drainage angle is open or blocked.
  • Visual Field Test
    The Visual Field Test checks for gaps or loss in side vision.
  • Visual Acuity Test
    Visual Acuity Test evaluates how clearly you see at different distances.
  • OCT Scan (Optical Coherence Tomography)
     A special scan that gives detailed images of the optic nerve and surrounding tissues.

How We Treat Secondary Glaucoma In Jaipur At Pink City Eye & Retina Center

Treating secondary glaucoma in Jaipur means two things: bringing down the eye pressure and treating the root cause—like inflammation, injury, or systemic diseases such as diabetes. Treatment of Secondary Glaucoma in Jaipur depends on the type and severity of glaucoma.

1. Managing the Root Cause

Before anything else, we focus on what’s triggering the glaucoma:

  • Controlling diabetes in neovascular glaucoma
  • Treating uveitis to reduce inflammation
  • Reviewing steroid use if it’s raising your eye pressure

2. Eye Pressure Medications

We may recommend:

  • Eye drops to help fluid drain or reduce its production

  • Oral medicines if needed for additional pressure control
  1. Laser Procedures

We offer advanced laser treatments such as:

  • Laser trabeculoplasty – Improves drainage in open-angle glaucoma
  • Laser iridotomy – Creates a small iris opening for angle-closure cases.
  • Cyclophotocoagulation – Reduces fluid production in severe cases.

4. Surgical Options

If medicines and lasers don’t control pressure, surgery may be needed:

  • Trabeculectomy – A new drainage pathway is created

  • Glaucoma drainage devices – Helps redirect fluid safely

  • MIGS (Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery) – Offers quicker recovery with fewer risks in suitable patients

At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, we use a personalized and step-by-step approach to manage secondary glaucoma and protect your vision for the long term.

Conclusion

Secondary glaucoma is not a standalone disease—it happens because of another eye problem, injury, or medication. This condition raises eye pressure, damaging the optic nerve and risking vision loss if untreated. The good news? Its cause is usually identifiable and treatable with proper Secondary glaucoma treatment in Jaipur.

That’s why early detection and Secondary glaucoma treatment in Jaipur are key. If you have diabetes, a history of eye injury, or use steroids for a long time, regular eye check-ups in Jaipur are a must.

 At Pink City Eye & Retina Center in Jaipur, we focus on treating both the raised pressure and the root cause to help protect your vision and prevent further damage.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Yes, secondary glaucoma is usually a long-term condition. While we can’t reverse the damage already done to the optic nerve, the good news is that with proper treatment, we can often stop or slow down further vision loss.

 Yes, Without treatment, it can cause permanent vision loss—early detection and regular care are essential for protecting your sight. 

 Secondary glaucoma can affect anyone—from children to seniors. It depends on the cause. Injuries may trigger it in younger people, while older adults may develop it due to diabetes, cataracts, or long-term steroid use.

Diabetes can trigger abnormal blood vessel growth in the eye. These vessels can block fluid drainage and raise eye pressure, causing a form called neovascular glaucoma.

While not always avoidable, you can lower your risk by:

  • Managing diabetes and inflammation

  • Using steroids only when necessary

  • Protecting your eyes from injury

  • Getting regular eye check-ups if you’re at risk

 If you have diabetes, a history of eye trauma, or use steroids often, we recommend a full eye exam every 6 to 12 months—or as advised by your eye doctor.

 Secondary glaucoma itself usually isn’t genetic. However, some conditions that cause it—like exfoliation syndrome or pigment dispersion—may have a hereditary link.

 Yes, in many cases, eye drops are the first step. They help lower the pressure in the eye, though success depends on the type and cause of glaucoma.

 Absolutely! Laser procedures can:

  • Improve fluid drainage (in open-angle glaucoma)

  • Relieve pressure (in angle-closure glaucoma)

  • Reduce fluid production (in advanced cases)

 No. Every case is different. Treatment depends on the cause—whether it’s inflammation, injury, diabetes, or steroid use—and on whether the drainage angle is open or blocked.

If you’re looking for the best doctor for Secondary Glaucoma treatment in Jaipur, we recommend Dr. Abhishek Kothari at Pink City Eye & Retina Center. He is a highly experienced glaucoma specialist, proficient in managing glaucoma that arises due to other eye diseases, injuries, inflammation, or medications.

The cost of Secondary Glaucoma treatment depends on the underlying cause and the specific treatment approach — which could include medications, laser procedures, or surgery. At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, we provide cost-effective and transparent pricing, offering high-quality care tailored to the patient’s needs.

You can book an appointment for Secondary Glaucoma treatment at Pink City Eye & Retina Center, Jaipur by calling 0141-4901083, emailing at [email protected], or visiting the clinic in person. We are open from Monday to Saturday, 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, and Sunday, 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM. Dr. Abhishek Kothari provides expert evaluation and customized treatment for all types of secondary glaucoma.

Pink City Eye & Retina Center is one of the best clinic in Jaipur for Secondary Glaucoma treatment. With advanced diagnostic facilities and individualized care provided by Dr. Abhishek Kothari, we aim for accurate management and preservation of vision in all secondary glaucoma cases.

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