Panuveitis

Panuveitis Treatment In Jaipur At Pink City Eye & Retina Center

At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, in Jaipur we know how remarkable and delicate your eyes are. They are complex organs that connect you to the beauty of the world around you. Any disturbance or inflammation within the eye can significantly impact your vision and overall ocular health. One such condition we often talk about at our center is uveitis, which involves swelling in the middle portion of the eye, known as the uvea.

When this inflammation spreads throughout all parts of the uvea, it is known as panuveitis. This is a rare but serious condition that involves the entire uveal tract and can threaten your vision if not diagnosed and treated promptly.

What is Panuveitis?

Panuveitis, sometimes called diffuse or total uveitis, means that all three parts of the uvea—the iris (the colored part of your eye), the ciliary body (which helps control eye focus and fluid), and the choroid (the layer supplying blood to the retina)—are inflamed. Unlike uveitis that affects just one area, panuveitis causes widespread inflammation that may also involve nearby structures like the retina, optic nerve, and the vitreous gel inside your eye.

You might notice symptoms such as eye pain, sensitivity to light, redness, blurry vision, seeing floaters (tiny spots or cobweb-like shapes drifting in your sight), or even watery discharge. Sometimes, though, panuveitis can be silent, with no obvious symptoms, and only detected during a thorough eye examination.

Because panuveitis affects both the front and back parts of the eye, it can cause serious problems including permanent vision loss if not treated quickly. That’s why at Pink City Eye & Retina Center, we encourage everyone to seek professional eye care at the very first signs of discomfort or vision changes to protect your eyes for the long run.

Symptoms of Panuveitis

At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, we emphasize the importance of recognizing the symptoms of panuveitis early. Since this condition affects the entire uveal tract, it often causes a variety of eye symptoms that can range from mild to severe. Some signs appear suddenly, while others develop slowly over time. Being aware of these symptoms helps us intervene early and protect your vision. Here’s what we look for and what you might experience:

Eye Pain

Many patients report a persistent, dull ache in the eye that may worsen gradually. This discomfort might be constant or get triggered by eye movement or exposure to bright light.

Light Sensitivity (Photophobia)

A classic symptom of panuveitis, photophobia means your eyes become unusually sensitive to light. Bright environments can feel uncomfortable or painful, causing you to squint or avoid sunlight.

Blurred Vision

Inflammation can cause your vision to become cloudy or unclear. Blurry vision can occur as a result of inflammation and might appear intermittently or remain constant, depending on how intense or chronic the condition is.

Eye Floaters

You might notice small floating shapes like spots, threads, or cobwebs moving across your vision. Inflammation inside the eye can lead to the presence of floaters, which are small specks or shadows caused by debris floating in the eye’s jelly-like interior.

Eye Flashes

Some people experience sudden flashes of light, which often indicate irritation of the retina or related structures.

Redness of the Eye

The white part of your eye (sclera) may look red or bloodshot, especially around the colored iris, due to inflammation.

Watery Discharge

Your eye may produce excessive tearing or watery discharge as a reaction to the inflammation.

Decreased Sharpness of Vision

You might find it harder to see fine details, and your current glasses may no longer provide clear vision.

Loss of Visual Field

In advanced or untreated cases, parts of your peripheral vision (side vision) may become dark or missing.

Swollen Eyelids and Iris Redness

Eyelids may appear swollen or puffy, and the iris area may show redness and inflammation.

Changes in Pupil Shape

Rarely, the pupil may change shape due to scarring, adhesions, or inflammation inside the eye.

Causes of Panuveitis

Understanding what causes panuveitis is crucial for effective treatment, and at Pink City Eye & Retina Center, we carefully investigate the underlying reasons behind the inflammation. Panuveitis can result from a variety of causes, including infections, autoimmune diseases, injuries, or sometimes unknown factors. Here are the main causes we consider:

Infections

Sometimes infections that start on the surface of the eye or elsewhere in the body spread inward, causing inflammation throughout the uveal tract. Common infectious causes include:

  • Syphilis
  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Tuberculosis (TB)

These infections need prompt diagnosis and treatment to control the inflammation and protect vision.

Eye Injuries

Serious injuries or penetrating wounds to the eye can directly damage internal structures, triggering inflammation. Occasionally, an injury to one eye may cause an immune reaction in the other, healthy eye—a rare condition called sympathetic ophthalmia.

Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders

Certain autoimmune conditions can cause the body’s defense system to mistakenly target its own eye tissues, resulting in a widespread inflammation known as panuveitis. These conditions include:

  • Sarcoidosis
  • Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) Syndrome
  • Behçet’s Disease

In these cases, the eye inflammation is part of a broader systemic illness affecting multiple organs.

Idiopathic Panuveitis

Sometimes, even after a detailed medical workup, the root cause of inflammation remains undetermined. In such cases, we call it idiopathic panuveitis. Although the origin is unknown, it often behaves like an autoimmune inflammatory condition.

Medication-Induced Panuveitis

Certain medications, such as some chemotherapy agents and bisphosphonates (used for bone conditions like osteoporosis), can inadvertently cause eye inflammation.

Eye-Related Cancers

Though uncommon, cancers involving the eye can cause inflammation in the uveal tract. Examples include:

  • Intraocular Melanoma
  • Intraocular Lymphoma
  • Retinoblastoma
  • Orbital Carcinoma

How We Diagnose Panuveitis in Jaipur at Pink City Eye & Retina Center

At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, we understand how crucial early and accurate diagnosis is when dealing with panuveitis in Jaipur—a serious condition that affects all layers of the uvea and can involve critical structures like the retina and optic nerve. Our goal is to pinpoint the cause of inflammation as early as possible to help prevent long-term damage and preserve your vision.

Here’s how we go about diagnosing panuveitis at our center in Jaipur:

Detailed Medical History

We always start by carefully reviewing your symptoms, past medical issues, any previous eye trauma or treatments, and general health background. We also ask if you've had any recent infections, autoimmune conditions, or are on specific medications. Even your family history can provide us with important clues.

Comprehensive Eye Examination

A detailed eye check-up is essential to assess the inflammation and identify which parts of the eye are affected. This usually includes:

  • Visual Acuity Test – to evaluate how clearly you can see.
  • Slit-Lamp Examination – gives us a close-up view of the front part of the eye under magnification.
  • Dilated Fundus Exam – allows us to examine the retina, choroid, and optic nerve at the back of your eye using special eye drops.
  • Tonometry – measures the pressure inside your eye, as panuveitis can sometimes cause pressure changes.

Eye Imaging

Advanced imaging plays a vital role in diagnosing panuveitis and tracking its progress. We may recommend:

  • OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography): Gives us high-resolution images of your retina in cross-section.
  • Fundus Photography: Helps us document inflammation and track changes over time.

  • Fluorescein Angiography: Highlights any leakage or abnormal blood flow in your retina.
  • Ultrasound B-scan: Useful when swelling or cloudiness prevents us from seeing the inner eye structures clearly.

Blood & Laboratory Tests

Sometimes, the inflammation in the eye is a result of infections or autoimmune diseases. So, we may advise blood tests to check for:

  • Tuberculosis (TB)
  • Syphilis
  • Sarcoidosis

Behçet’s Disease
 and more. These tests help us detect systemic causes that could be linked to your eye condition.

Systemic Evaluation (If Required)

If your symptoms suggest an underlying autoimmune or systemic illness, we may refer you to specialists like a rheumatologist or infectious disease expert to help manage the root cause more effectively.

Ruling Out Other Eye Conditions

Since many eye diseases share similar symptoms, we take extra care to rule out conditions such as retinal detachment, glaucoma, or even ocular tumors. This detailed evaluation helps us choose the most appropriate and effective treatment suited to your unique eye condition.

How We Treat Panuveitis in Jaipur at Pink City Eye & Retina Center

Every case of panuveitis is different, so at Pink City Eye & Retina Center in Jaipur, we create a customized treatment plan based on what’s causing the inflammation, how severe it is, and which parts of the eye are involved. Our goals are simple: control inflammation, relieve your discomfort, preserve your vision, and treat the underlying cause. If you’re looking for panuveitis treatment in Jaipur, you’re in the right place.

Here are the panuveitis treatment options in Jaipur we offer at our center:

💊 1. Medications

  • Corticosteroids: These are usually our first line of treatment to bring down inflammation quickly. Depending on your case, we might give them as eye drops, oral tablets, or even injections. While steroids help reduce inflammation, prolonged use may result in complications like increased intraocular pressure or cataract formation, which we monitor closely.
  • Immunosuppressants: If steroids alone aren’t enough or if you need long-term treatment, we may prescribe medications like methotrexate or azathioprine to calm your immune system and keep inflammation under control.
  • Biologic Agents: In complex autoimmune-related cases, we may use targeted biologics (like anti-TNF drugs), especially if the usual treatments aren’t working.

👁 2. Local Eye Treatments

  • Eye Drops: Anti-inflammatory and steroid eye drops can reduce redness, pain, and swelling directly at the source.
  • Periocular or Intraocular Injections: For more targeted and long-lasting relief, we might inject medication directly around or inside the eye.

🛠 3. Surgical Options

In severe or unresponsive cases, or if inflammation has already caused structural damage, we may recommend surgery:

  • Vitrectomy: A procedure where we remove the vitreous gel (the clear substance in the middle of your eye). This is often necessary if there are persistent floaters, internal bleeding, or severe inflammation that doesn’t respond to medication.

Conclusion

At Pink City Eye & Retina Center in Jaipur, we want our patients to know that panuveitis is a serious condition—but with the right care and timely treatment in Jaipur, it can be managed effectively. Because this type of inflammation affects all layers of the uvea and may even involve the retina and optic nerve, early diagnosis is absolutely crucial.

Our expert team in Jaipur is committed to providing personalized treatment in Jaipur that addresses the root cause of your eye inflammation—whether it’s an infection, autoimmune disorder, or unknown trigger.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

 Uveitis is a term used when any part of the uveal tract—which includes the iris, ciliary body, or choroid—becomes inflamed.
 Panuveitis, on the other hand, means that all parts of the uvea are inflamed at the same time—making it more widespread and usually more serious.

In some cases, especially when triggered by an infection, panuveitis can be fully treated.
 However, if it’s linked to a chronic autoimmune disease, it may not be completely “cured” but can be well-controlled with ongoing treatment and regular check-ups. At our center in Jaipur, we focus on providing effective treatment in Jaipur that reduces inflammation, protects your vision, and helps prevent relapses.

Yes, absolutely. TB is one of the known infections that can cause intraocular inflammation, including panuveitis. Bacteria from infections like tuberculosis can spread through the bloodstream and reach the eye, triggering inflammation. If we suspect TB, we work closely with your physician to coordinate a complete treatment plan.

The treatment is tailored based on what’s causing the inflammation, but at Pink City Eye & Retina Center in Jaipur, commonly used options include:

  • Corticosteroids (as eye drops, oral tablets, or injections) to quickly reduce inflammation
  • Immunosuppressants like methotrexate or azathioprine when longer-term control is needed
  • Biologic agents such as anti-TNF drugs for autoimmune-linked cases
  • Antibiotics or antivirals if an infection like TB or toxoplasmosis is the root cause

No, panuveitis is relatively rare compared to other forms of uveitis. However, it is one of the most serious types because of its extensive inflammation and potential to cause vision damage if not treated quickly.

Unfortunately, yes, if not diagnosed and managed early.
 Since panuveitis can damage the retina, optic nerve, and other vital structures, delayed treatment may lead to permanent vision loss. That’s why we always emphasize the importance of seeking prompt eye care when symptoms arise.

Yes, panuveitis is sometimes called “diffuse uveitis” or “total uveitis” because it involves inflammation throughout the entire uveal tract.

Panuveitis itself is not usually inherited. However, some of the underlying autoimmune diseases that can lead to panuveitis—like Behçet’s disease or sarcoidosis—may have a genetic component. So, while panuveitis isn’t directly hereditary, there can be family links in some cases.

If you’re looking for the best doctor for Panuveitis treatment  in Jaipur, we recommend Dr. Abhishek Kothari at Pink City Eye & Retina Center. He is a highly experienced retina and uveitis specialist known for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. 

 The cost of Panuveitis treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the type of treatment needed. At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, we offer affordable and transparent pricing, with quality care from trusted doctors in Jaipur.

You can book an appointment for Panuveitis treatment at Pink City Eye & Retina Center, Jaipur by calling us on 0141-4901083, emailing at [email protected], or walking in directly to our clinic. Appointments can be booked during our working hours — Monday to Saturday, 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, and Sunday, 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM. For the best care, book your consultation with Dr. Abhishek Kothari, our retina and uveitis expert, and ensure timely treatment for your eye health.

Pink City Eye & Retina Center is one of the leading clinic/hospital in Jaipur for Panuveitis treatment. With advanced technology and expert care by Dr. Abhishek Kothari, we offer accurate diagnosis and effective treatment to ensure the best outcomes for our patients.

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