1) Pre-operative evaluation (Jaipur clinic visit)
We begin with a comprehensive eye check at our Jaipur center: vision testing, slit-lamp examination, eye pressure (tonometry), and a dilated retinal evaluation. We also perform biometry (axial length, keratometry, corneal measurements) to determine the most suitable IOL. We review your health history and medicines, explain lens options (monofocal, multifocal, toric), obtain informed consent, and share pre-surgery drop instructions. You’ll be guided on eating/medications and asked to arrange an escort home.

2) Day-of-surgery preparation
On arrival, we confirm your details, dilate the pupil, and cleanse the eye/eyelids. If a toric IOL is planned, we mark the corneal axis. The area is draped in a sterile manner, and a gentle lid speculum keeps the eye comfortably open. Throughout, our Jaipur team explains each step so you feel relaxed.

3) Anesthesia & comfort
We typically use numbing eye drops (topical anesthesia). In select cases, a small periocular injection or mild sedative may be used. This keeps you comfortable while allowing a quick, walk-in/walk-out experience—one reason Phacoemulsification Surgery in Jaipur is so patient-friendly.

4) Micro-incisions
We create a tiny, self-sealing corneal incision (about 2–3 mm) and a side-port opening. These micro-incisions minimize tissue handling, reduce infection risk, and usually eliminate the need for stitches—supporting faster recovery.

5) Viscoelastic protection
A clear gel is placed inside the eye to protect tissues and maintain eye structure. This allows precise, safe maneuvers during the surgery.

6) Capsulorhexis (opening the lens capsule)
A smooth, circular cut is made in the capsule surrounding the natural lens.  A well-centered, round opening is essential for safe cataract removal and stable IOL positioning—key to crisp vision after Phacoemulsification Surgery in Jaipur.

7) Hydrodissection & hydrodelineation
Gentle pulses of fluid separate the cataract from the capsule and outline the inner lens layers. This step helps the lens rotate freely and makes fragment removal efficient.

8) Phacoemulsification (ultrasound lens removal)
A fine ultrasonic probe enters through the micro-incision. Using techniques like divide-and-conquer, stop-and-chop, or phaco-chop (chosen case-by-case), we break the cloudy lens into tiny pieces and simultaneously aspirate them out. This is the core of “phaco,” allowing cataract removal through a very small opening.

9) Cortical clean-up (I/A)
Soft lens remnants are gently vacuumed from the capsule with an irrigation/aspiration handpiece. A clean, intact capsule is crucial for long-term clarity and IOL stability.

10) IOL implantation
Your chosen foldable intraocular lens is loaded into an injector and placed inside the natural capsule “bag.” If a toric lens is used for astigmatism, we align it precisely with the pre-marked axis. Correct IOL choice and alignment are central to the sharp visual results our Jaipur patients enjoy.

11) Viscoelastic removal & pressure check
We remove the protective gel to prevent post-op pressure spikes. The lens position is re-checked, wounds are hydrated to seal, and the eye’s pressure and cornea are assessed before you leave the OT.

12) Medication in the eye & wound sealing
According to protocol, we may place intraocular/ocular surface antibiotics. The micro-incisions are self-sealing, so stitches are rarely needed—another advantage of Phacoemulsification Surgery in Jaipur at our center.