Retina
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Retina About, Problems, Treatments, Causes & Symptoms in Jaipur
Understanding the Retina
I’m Dr. Abhishek Kothari, and today, let me explain something very important – your retina. “Don’t take your eyes for granted!” They are precious, and the retina is the heart of your vision. If something goes wrong here, your whole world might turn blurry or dark. Kindly take a few uninterrupted minutes to go through this—it’s vital for your eye health.
What is the Retina?
The retina is a thin layer at the back of your eye. It’s very delicate but super powerful. You can think of it like the film of an old camera or the sensor of a modern phone camera — it captures the image of everything you see. Light enters your eye, reaches the retina, and gets converted into signals. Visual information gets sent to your brain through the optic nerve—like magic, your brain processes it and you see!
The retina contains two main types of visual cells:
- Cones – These are responsible for identifying fine details and vibrant colors, especially in daylight. They are densely packed in the macula, the center of the retina.
- Rods – These help you see in dim light and give you peripheral (side) vision. They’re found more around the edges of the retina.
So, both cones and rods are like your personal camera crew inside the eye!
Why Should You Care About Your Retina?
Because it’s fragile. Once damaged, the retina can cause serious vision problems, and sadly, in many cases, the damage cannot be reversed. That’s why early detection and regular eye check-ups are so important – yes, even if you’re not facing any symptoms.
Common Retinal Problems
Let’s now talk about some of the most common retina-related conditions we see at our clinic.
Diabetic Retinopathy
If you are diabetic and you don’t manage your sugar levels well, your retina will suffer. To put it plainly — high blood sugar from unmanaged diabetes harms the tiny vessels in your retina, leading to diabetic retinopathy.
It starts quietly, with no symptoms, and then suddenly, one day, you might start losing vision. The blood vessels can leak, swell, or grow abnormally. One dangerous complication is macular edema – swelling in the central retina, which can blur your vision permanently.
That’s why strict diabetes control and routine eye screenings are non-negotiable, even when your vision appears normal.
Retinal Vein Occlusion
This is like a mini “eye stroke.” When the vein that drains blood from the retina gets blocked, blood and fluid leak into the retina, causing swelling and vision loss.
There are two types:
If you suddenly see blurry vision or a bunch of floaters, don’t wait! Come see us immediately.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
This mostly affects people over 60. The central part of your retina (macula) gets damaged slowly over time. It can be:
It causes problems in reading, face recognition, and doing close-up work. If you’re above 50, get your retina checked at least once a year.
Also, please — stop smoking, eat healthy, and take your vitamins if I prescribe them!
Macular Edema
When the macula swells, it affects the area responsible for crisp, central vision—this is known as macular edema. It usually happens due to diabetes, vein blockages, inflammation, or after some eye surgeries.
It might not cause any discomfort, but it certainly impacts your ability to see things clearly. Colors may look faded, and you might feel like everything is a little wavy.
Don't ignore it – early treatment helps save vision.
Epiretinal Membrane (Macular Pucker)
Sometimes, a thin layer of scar tissue forms over the retina. We call this epiretinal membrane or macular pucker. It can gently pull on your retina and make your vision distorted – straight lines may look bent or wavy.
In mild cases, I’ll just keep a watch on it. But if it worsens, we may need a small surgery to remove it. Don’t worry, we do it safely right here at Pink City Eye & Retina Center.
Retinal Hole or Tear
This happens when a small portion of your retina gets pulled and tears. Often, it's due to aging or injury. You may see flashes of light or lots of floaters.
Never overlook symptoms of a retinal hole—it can escalate into a retinal detachment, which is far more dangerous.
If you come to me early, I can seal the hole with laser treatment. But if you delay, surgery may become necessary. So again — don’t take your eyes lightly!
Retinal Detachment
This is an emergency! A detached retina occurs when it peels away from the back of the eye. If left untreated, it may cause permanent blindness.
Signs include:
- A curtain-like shadow over your vision
- Flashes of light
- A sudden shower of floaters
If this happens, come to Pink City Eye & Retina Center immediately — not tomorrow, not next week, today! I will try my best to save your sight.
Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy (PVR)
PVR is a complication that can occur after retinal detachment surgery, where scar tissue forms on the retina. This scarring can pull the retina out of place again, making treatment more complex.
Trauma
Blunt or penetrating eye injuries can damage the retina, leading to tears, bleeding, or detachment. Prompt medical care is critical to prevent permanent vision loss.
Intraocular Foreign Body
When a foreign object enters the eye, it can severely damage the retina and increase the risk of infection. Surgical removal is often necessary to preserve vision.
IOL Dislocation
An intraocular lens (IOL) may shift from its position after cataract surgery, affecting both vision and eye comfort. In severe cases, surgical repositioning or replacement is required.
Lens Dislocation
Displacement of the natural lens inside the eye can result from trauma or genetic conditions like Marfan syndrome. It can lead to blurry vision, double vision, or retinal issues if untreated.
Endophthalmitis
Endophthalmitis is a serious, vision-threatening infection inside the eye, often occurring after surgery or injury. Immediate treatment with antibiotics or surgery is essential.
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
ROP affects premature infants when abnormal blood vessels grow on the retina, potentially leading to detachment. Early screening and treatment are key to preventing blindness.
Retinal Tumors
These can be benign or malignant growths that affect retinal structure and function. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial to protect vision and overall eye health.
Retinal Problems Treatment In Jaipur at Pink City Eye & Retina Center
At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, Jaipur, we offer advanced and personalized treatment options for a wide range of retinal conditions. Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may include retina surgeries, laser therapies, or intravitreal injections. Here’s how we treat retinal problems effectively:
1. Retina Surgery =
Retina Surgery is a specialized procedure used to treat serious retinal conditions like detachment, macular holes, and diabetic eye disease. At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, Jaipur, we use advanced surgical techniques to restore vision and protect long-term eye health.
Some of the retina surgeries we offer include the following:
- Scleral Buckling
A flexible band is placed around the eye to relieve traction and reattach the retina. It is a traditional and effective method for retinal detachment. - Pneumatic Retinopexy
A gas bubble is injected into the eye to press the retina back in place. It’s a minimally invasive procedure suitable for select detachments.
iii. Vitrectomy for Retinal Detachment
The vitreous gel is removed and replaced to allow the retina to reattach. This is a common procedure for complex detachments.
- Diabetic Retinopathy Surgery
Laser or surgical techniques are used to stop bleeding and remove scar tissue. It helps preserve vision in advanced diabetic eye disease. - Macular Hole Surgery
A vitrectomy is performed to close holes in the macula, improving central vision. It often includes placement of a gas bubble to aid healing. - Epiretinal Membrane Removal
Scar tissue on the macula is carefully peeled away to restore clarity. This surgery helps improve distorted or blurred central vision.
vii. Surgery for Endophthalmitis
Infection inside the eye is treated by removing infected vitreous and injecting antibiotics. Early surgery is key to saving the eye.
viii. IOFB (Intraocular Foreign Body) Removal
Sharp or metallic objects inside the eye are surgically extracted. Prompt removal is vital to prevent infection or permanent damage.
- Hemorrhage Removal
Blood accumulated due to trauma or disease is removed through vitrectomy. This helps clear the vision and address the cause of bleeding. - Scleral Fixated Lenses
Used when standard lens implants are not possible, lenses are fixed to the eye wall. This provides stable visual correction post-surgery. - Silicone Oil Surgery
Silicone oil is used inside the eye to support the retina after surgery. It is typically removed in a follow-up procedure once the retina stabilizes.
2. Lasers =
Retina Lasers are non-invasive treatments used to manage various retinal disorders such as diabetic retinopathy, vein occlusions, and retinal tears. These laser procedures help seal leaking vessels, reduce swelling, and prevent vision-threatening complications.
Here are some of the important retina laser treatments we provide.
- Pan-Retinal Laser Photocoagulation for Diabetic Retinopathy
This laser reduces abnormal blood vessel growth in diabetic eyes. It prevents further vision loss in proliferative diabetic retinopathy. - Laser for Diabetic Macular Edema
Focal laser is applied to leaking vessels to reduce swelling. It helps stabilize or improve central vision in diabetic patients. - Laser for Vein Occlusions
Laser therapy improves retinal blood flow and reduces fluid accumulation. It’s effective in managing complications from vein blockages. - Barrage Laser for Retinal Tears and Holes
A laser ring is placed around tears to prevent retinal detachment. This is a preventive treatment done on an outpatient basis. - Laser for ROP (Retinopathy of Prematurity)
Gentle laser is applied to stop abnormal vessel growth in premature infants. Early treatment is critical to prevent blindness. - Laser for Retinal Tumors
Laser energy targets tumor cells to slow their growth. It’s a non-invasive option used in selected retinal tumors. - YAG Hyaloidotomy
Used to treat premacular hemorrhage, YAG laser creates a small opening in the hyaloid face. This helps blood settle away from the visual axis. - Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)
A special light activates a drug injected into the bloodstream to treat abnormal vessels. It is used for conditions like central serous retinopathy or certain tumors.
3. Intravitreal Injections
Medications are directly injected into the eye to treat diseases like diabetic macular edema, AMD, or infections. These injections reduce swelling, stop leakage, or control inflammation to preserve vision.
Why Choose Pink City Eye & Retina Center for Retina Treatments in Jaipur?
Because your vision deserves expert care with compassion.
At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, we combine cutting-edge technology with the human touch of experienced hands. Dr. Abhishek Kothari brings years of specialization in retinal care in Jaipur, offering everything from early diagnosis to advanced treatments like lasers, injections, and retinal surgeries — all under one roof. We don’t just treat diseases; we protect your vision and your peace of mind. Whether it’s a routine checkup or a sight-threatening emergency, we’re here with the right care, at the right time, with the right heart.
Final Words
Look, let me be clear: “Your eyes won’t shout until it’s too late. But they give small signs. Listen to them!”
If you have diabetes, high BP, are over 50, or notice any vision changes – come for a retina checkup in Jaipur.. Trust me, preventing eye problems is far easier—and less expensive—than dealing with the damage later on.
At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, we use advanced machines and world-class techniques to catch retinal problems early and treat them with care. Whether it’s laser, injections, or surgery – you are in safe hands in Jaipur.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Honestly, most people don’t know until the damage is already done. Some warning signs include blurry vision, floaters, flashes of light, or dark shadows. If anything feels “off,” come to me quickly!
Yes, you should — especially if your sugar is not well-controlled. Diabetes can quietly damage your retina, a condition called diabetic retinopathy. Regular retina check-ups are a must.
Some types of damage can be managed or partially reversed if caught early. But once certain cells die or detach — it’s permanent. That’s why I always say: early detection saves sight.
Floaters are like black dots or cobwebs floating in your vision. Flashes are brief spark-like lights. If you see them suddenly or they increase, it might be a retinal tear — come get it checked.
No need to worry. Most treatments like laser, injections, or even surgery are done under anesthesia or numbing drops. At Pink City Eye, we make sure you’re completely comfortable.
If you’re looking for the best doctor for Retina treatment in Jaipur, we recommend Dr. Abhishek Kothari at Pink City Eye & Retina Center. He is a highly experienced retina specialist known for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of various retinal conditions.
The cost of Retina treatment depends on the specific condition, severity, and the type of procedure or therapy required. At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, we offer affordable and transparent pricing, with quality care from trusted doctors in Jaipur.
You can book an appointment for Retina treatment at Pink City Eye & Retina Center, Jaipur by calling us on 0141-4901083, emailing at [email protected], or walking in directly to our clinic. Appointments can be booked during our working hours — Monday to Saturday, 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, and Sunday, 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM. For the best care, book your consultation with Dr. Abhishek Kothari, our retina specialist, and ensure timely treatment for your eye health.
Pink City Eye & Retina Center is one of the leading clinic/hospital in Jaipur for Retina treatment. With advanced technology and expert care by Dr. Abhishek Kothari, we offer accurate diagnosis and effective treatment to ensure the best outcomes for our patients.
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