Retina Vein Occlusion

Retinal Vein Occlusion Treatment In Jaipur At Pink City Eye & Retina Center

Hello, I’m Dr. Abhishek Kothari, Retina Specialist at Pink City Eye & Retina Center. Let me take a moment to gently explain a condition we often treat at our clinic—Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO). I’ll explain everything in simple words so you feel fully informed and comfortable  about Retinal Vein Occlusion Treatment In Jaipur..

What is Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO)?

RVO is a vascular retinal disorder involving partial or complete obstruction of a retinal vein, leading to impaired venous outflow. The retina is the light-sensitive layer at the back of your eye that helps you see clearly. When the vein is blocked, blood and fluid can’t flow out properly. This leads to a build-up of pressure, fluid leakage, swelling, and bleeding inside the retina, which can affect your vision significantly.

Types of Retinal Vein Occlusion

There are mainly two types of RVO, depending on which vein is blocked:

  1. Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO):
     This occurs when the central (main) vein of the retina gets blocked. Since it’s the primary vein, its blockage can severely affect the entire retina, often leading to more serious vision problems.

  2. Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO):
     This happens when one of the smaller veins branching from the main vein gets blocked. The effect is usually limited to the area of the retina that’s supplied by the blocked branch, so the visual impact might be less than CRVO but can still be quite disturbing.

Causes and Risk Factors

Now, why does this happen? The most common reason for RVO is a blood clot, or in some cases, a nearby artery presses on the vein, narrowing its passage and reducing blood flow. Certain health conditions make you more prone to this condition. These include:

High Blood Pressure

Chronic hypertension can damage blood vessels, including those in the retina, making them more prone to blockage.

Diabetes

High blood sugar from diabetes can damage the tiny blood vessels in your eyes and cause vision problems over time.

Glaucoma

High intraocular pressure can affect retinal blood flow.

Hardening of the Arteries (Atherosclerosis)

Reduces the elasticity of blood vessels, increasing the chances of compression or blockage.

Blood Clotting Disorders

Clotting disorders that increase blood viscosity or clot formation can obstruct retinal veins, making patients more susceptible to RVO.

People above the age of 50, and those with cardiovascular conditions, are especially at risk.

Symptoms of Retinal Vein Occlusion

Symptoms may appear suddenly or develop slowly over a few days. Some patients feel absolutely fine in the beginning and may ignore mild changes in vision. It’s very important to stay alert to the following signs:

  • Blurred or Missing Vision: You may notice a sudden blurring of vision or a shadow in part or all of one eye.

  • Sudden Loss of Vision: Vision may suddenly fade or be lost completely in the affected eye.

  • Floaters: Small dark spots, threads, or cobweb-like structures may appear and float in your field of vision. These are due to bleeding or swelling in the retina.

  • Eye Pain or Pressure: Although not very common, some patients may feel a dull pain or heaviness in the affected eye.

If you experience any of these symptoms, I recommend visiting an eye specialist immediately.

Diagnosis of Retinal Vein Occlusion In Jaipur At Pink City Eye & Retina Center

At Pink City Eye & Retina Center in Jaipur, we use advanced diagnostic tools to confirm Retinal Vein Occlusion and understand the extent of the condition. Here’s how we do it:

Dilated Eye Examination

We use eye drops to widen your pupil and carefully examine the retina under a microscope for any swelling, bleeding, or changes in blood vessels.

Fluorescein Angiography

This is a special test where we inject a harmless dye into your arm. We use a special dye and take pictures to see if blood flow in your retina is normal or if there’s any leakage or blockage.

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

OCT is a special scan that shows detailed layers of your retina so we can spot any swelling or damage. It helps us detect swelling, fluid buildup, and the thickness of the retina.

These eye tests are completely safe and help us decide the best way to treat your condition.

Treatment Options for Retinal Vein Occlusion In Jaipur At Pink City Eye & Retina Center

While we currently don’t have a way to remove the blockage itself, we focus on managing the complications such as swelling, bleeding, and abnormal blood vessel growth. Here are the most common treatment methods I discuss with my patients in Jaipur:

  • Anti-VEGF Injections:
     Medications like Ranibizumab (Lucentis), Aflibercept (Eylea), and Bevacizumab (Avastin) are injected directly into the eye. These help reduce macular swelling and stop abnormal blood vessels from growing. These injections are done under sterile conditions and are generally well-tolerated.
  • Steroid Injections:
     In some cases, we may use corticosteroid injections to decrease inflammation and swelling in the retina. However, they may slightly raise eye pressure or increase the risk of cataracts, so we monitor patients closely.
  • Laser Therapy:
     This is helpful in certain cases of BRVO and CRVO where we need to seal leaking blood vessels or prevent the formation of new abnormal vessels.
  • Vitrectomy Surgery:
     In severe cases where there is persistent bleeding or retinal detachment, a surgery called vitrectomy may be recommended. This involves removing the vitreous gel and treating the retina directly.

All treatments are planned based on the severity of the condition, patient’s age, vision status, and general health. We’ll always explain all your treatment choices and help you decide what’s best before doing anything.

Lifestyle Modifications and Prevention

While we can’t always prevent RVO, controlling your overall health reduces the chances of recurrence or progression.

Here are the key preventive tips I give my patients:

Control Blood Pressure and Diabetes

Keep your blood sugar and BP within target range with proper medication, diet, and follow-ups.

Healthy Diet and Regular Exercise

A heart-healthy diet and moderate exercise help maintain healthy blood vessels, including in the eye.

Avoid Smoking

Smoking increases the risk of blood vessel damage. Stopping smoking helps improve blood flow in your body and protects your eyes.

Regular Eye Checkups

Especially important for people with systemic diseases. Early detection leads to better outcomes.

Conclusion

Retinal Vein Occlusion is a significant eye disease that can threaten your vision. However, with early diagnosis, timely treatment, and proper care, we can manage the condition effectively. At Pink City Eye & Retina Center in Jaipur, we combine advanced technology with personalized, compassionate care to protect your vision through Retinal Vein Occlusion treatment in Jaipur.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

 Retinal Vein Occlusion often affects individuals above 50 and is more prevalent in patients with systemic illnesses like hypertension, diabetes, or glaucoma.

 RVO can be a serious condition because it affects the retina, which is critical for vision. If untreated, it can lead to complications like permanent vision loss, macular edema, or the growth of harmful blood vessels. The seriousness depends on how much of the retina is affected and how early treatment is started.

 Currently, there is no cure to reverse the vein blockage. However, treatments help manage the effects, preserve vision, and prevent further damage. These include:

  • Eye injections (Anti-VEGF or steroids)
  • Laser therapy

Controlling underlying health conditions

 Most cases do not require surgery. Injections and lasers are usually sufficient. However, in severe cases with complications like persistent bleeding into the eye or retinal detachment, vitrectomy surgery might be needed.

 Yes, many patients do experience improvement in vision, especially with early and consistent treatment. However, if the retina has suffered permanent damage, full vision may not return. Regular follow-up is essential.

 Deficiencies in Vitamin B12 and folic acid can increase the risk by raising homocysteine levels, which can damage blood vessels. Low levels of antioxidant vitamins like Vitamin C and E may also weaken blood vessels and contribute to the condition.

Without timely treatment, RVO can cause significant visual impairment and may lead to permanent vision loss in the affected eye. However, with timely medical care, most patients can avoid total vision loss.

 No, they are not usually painful. Before the injection, your eye is numbed using anesthetic drops. You may feel a small pinch or pressure, but most patients say the experience is much better than they expected.

 No, they are not usually painful. Before the injection, your eye is numbed using anesthetic drops. You may feel a small pinch or pressure, but most patients say the experience is much better than they expected.

 If you’re looking for the best doctor for Retinal Vein Occlusion treatment in Jaipur, we recommend Dr. Abhishek Kothari at Pink City Eye & Retina Center. He is a highly experienced retina specialist known for managing central and branch retinal vein occlusions with precision and care.

 The cost of Retinal Vein Occlusion treatment depends on the type of occlusion, severity of vision loss, and the treatment required such as injections or laser. At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, we offer affordable and transparent pricing, with quality care from trusted doctors in Jaipur.

 You can book an appointment for Retinal Vein Occlusion treatment at Pink City Eye & Retina Center, Jaipur by calling us on 0141-4901083, emailing at [email protected], or walking in directly to our clinic. Appointments can be booked during our working hours — Monday to Saturday, 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, and Sunday, 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM. For the best care, book your consultation with Dr. Abhishek Kothari, our retina expert, to receive timely and effective treatment for your condition.

 Pink City Eye & Retina Center is one of the leading clinic/hospital in Jaipur for Retinal Vein Occlusion treatment. With advanced imaging, targeted therapies, and expert care by Dr. Abhishek Kothari, we provide comprehensive solutions for your retinal condition.

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