Thyroid Eye Disease

Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) Treatment In Jaipur At Pink City Eye & Retina Center

At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, Jaipur, we often see patients who come in with concerns like puffiness around the eyes, bulging of the eyes, or double vision. Many assume these are routine eye problems, but in some cases, these symptoms could point to a condition called Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) — a complex, autoimmune condition that directly affects the tissues around the eyes. Thyroid Eye Disease Treatment In Jaipur is available at our specialized center, offering comprehensive care for patients dealing with TED symptoms in Jaipur.

What is Thyroid Eye Disease?

Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), also called Graves’ Orbitopathy, is a condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks tissues around the eyes, causing swelling, inflammation, and eye movement problems.

TED most commonly occurs in people with Graves’ disease, an overactive thyroid condition (hyperthyroidism). It can also arise in individuals with:

  • Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid),
  • Normal thyroid function (euthyroid),
  • Or even after treatment for thyroid disorders.

This makes it essential to monitor eye health closely if you have any form of thyroid dysfunction.

What Happens in TED?

In TED, swelling may impact eye muscles, eyelids, glands responsible for tears, and nearby fatty tissue. As a result, the eyes may appear:

  • Bulging or protruded (a condition known as exophthalmos or proptosis),
  • Red, swollen, or irritated,
  • Difficult to close completely due to tight or retracted eyelids.

Because the eye socket is a confined space, any swelling can cause the eye to move forward and interfere with the normal movement of the eye muscles. This can lead to:

  • Double vision (diplopia),
  • Eye strain or discomfort,
  • In severe instances, pressure on the optic nerve can result in permanent sight loss if left untreated.

Common Symptoms of Thyroid Eye Disease

Recurrent vitreous hemorrhage occurs when bleeding inside the eye keeps comin

Swelling behind the eye in TED affects vision and eye movement in multiple ways. The signs and symptoms may appear gradually or suddenly and typically affect both eyes (but not always equally).

Here are the most common symptoms we observe in patients at our Thyroid Eye Disease Treatment Center in Jaipur:

  • Bulging Eyes (Proptosis): The eyes appear to protrude or bulge forward due to pressure behind them — one of the most classic signs.
  • Eyelid Retraction: The upper eyelids may retract, creating an overly wide-eyed stare.
  • Double Vision (Diplopia): Inflammation of the eye muscles affects their movement, causing patients to see two images instead of one.
  • Dryness & Grittiness: Many patients report feeling like there’s sand or dust in their eyes.
  • Watery Eyes or Excess Tearing: A result of irritated tear glands or exposed eyes due to incomplete eyelid closure.
  • Eye Pain or Pressure: Pain or a sense of pressure commonly occurs around the eyes, especially with movement.
  • Light Sensitivity (Photophobia): Sensitivity to bright light is frequently reported, causing discomfort.
  • Redness & Swelling: Eyelids and conjunctiva (white of the eyes) may become red and puffy.
  • Difficulty Closing the Eyes: Difficulty shutting the eyes completely may lead to drying or corneal injury.
  • Blurred Vision or Vision Loss: In rare but serious cases, TED can put pressure on the optic nerve, threatening vision.

These symptoms can impact not only eye health but also facial appearance and quality of life. That’s why early intervention is crucial, and specialized care is available right here in Jaipur.

g back, usually due to fragile or damaged retinal blood vessels. At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, our goal is to pinpoint and treat the underlying cause to protect your vision

  1. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR)

Diabetes can trigger the growth of fragile, atypical blood vessels on the retina. These vessels are prone to bleeding and often cause repeated hemorrhages if untreated.

2. Retinal Tears or Detachments

Tiny breaks in the retina may bleed and, if not properly sealed, can lead to recurring bleeds.

3. Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO)

Blocked veins in the retina can cause blood leakage, sometimes recurring due to pressure buildup or new vessel growth.

4. Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD)

When the eye’s internal gel separates from the retina, it can induce bleeding—especially if persistent traction occurs.

5. Eye Trauma

Injuries, especially in younger individuals, are a major cause of RVH. Blunt or penetrating trauma can damage vessels, leading to repeat bleeding.

6. Post-Surgery Bleeding

Recurrent bleeding can occur after eye surgeries like vitrectomy, especially if abnormal vessels persist or wounds haven’t fully healed.

Diagnosis of Thyroid Eye Disease in Jaipur at Pink City Eye & Retina Center

When you visit Pink City Eye & Retina Center with suspected TED, we follow a structured and thorough diagnostic process to confirm the condition and assess its severity. Here’s how we typically approach the diagnosis:

1. Detailed Eye Examination

Our experienced ophthalmologists evaluate:

  • Eyelid position
  • Eye muscle movement
  • Presence of swelling, redness, or proptosis
  • Visual acuity and double vision
  • Optic nerve function (in advanced cases)

2. Thyroid Function Tests

We work in coordination with endocrinologists to:

  • Check levels of TSH, T3, T4
  • Testing for TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb) can help confirm autoimmune thyroid disease such as Graves’.

3. Imaging Studies

To understand how deep the inflammation goes, we may recommend:

  • Orbital Ultrasound – a quick and non-invasive method to look behind the eye
  • CT Scan or MRI – to view the extent of tissue swelling, eye muscle involvement, and any optic nerve compression

Thyroid Eye Disease Treatment in Jaipur at Pink City Eye & Retina Center

At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, Jaipur, we specialize in managing and treating Thyroid Eye Disease (TED). Multiple treatment pathways exist for TED, adapted to disease stage and symptom level.

We believe that personalized care and early intervention make a big difference. Whether your TED is mild, moderate, or severe, our Jaipur-based center offers a full spectrum of treatments tailored to your condition.

🌼 Treatment for Mild Cases of Thyroid Eye Disease

For patients experiencing mild symptoms, our primary goal is to manage discomfort and prevent progression. Supportive care can greatly relieve daily symptoms.

✅ Self-Care and Non-Medication Treatments:

  • Lubricating Eye Drops / Artificial Tears: Help ease dryness, irritation, and the gritty feeling in your eyes.
  • Lubricating Gel at Night: Especially beneficial when full eyelid closure is prevented.
  • Sunglasses: Wearing sunglasses, preferably wraparound designs, protects against sunlight and wind.
  • Raise the Head of Your Bed: Sleeping with your head raised can minimize eye swelling and discomfort.
  • Cold Compresses: May help reduce swelling around the eyes.
  • Prism Glasses: Help correct double vision during the active phase of TED.

💊 Treatment for Moderate to Severe TED

If TED symptoms worsen or threaten your vision, more aggressive treatments are required. At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, we offer medical, non-surgical, and surgical interventions under one roof.

🧬 Medical Treatments:

  • Corticosteroids: These powerful anti-inflammatory drugs (oral or IV) are used to reduce swelling and pressure.
  • Teprotumumab (Tepezza®): A breakthrough biological medication that directly targets inflammation in TED. (Though not yet widely available in India, alternatives are being evaluated.)
  • Thionamides: Medications like methimazole to manage associated hyperthyroidism (in Graves’ disease).
  • Selenium Supplements: Often recommended in selenium-deficient individuals to help reduce TED symptoms.
  • Immunosuppressants: Used in certain cases when inflammation is resistant to steroids.

☢️ Radiation Therapy:

Low-dose radiation may be considered for patients with severe inflammation unresponsive to medication. It helps shrink inflamed tissues and reduce optic nerve pressure.

🔪 Surgical Treatment Options

In more advanced or cosmetically concerning cases, surgery may be necessary — either during the inactive phase or, in rare cases, during active disease. Common Surgical Options at Pink City Eye & Retina Center:

  • Orbital Decompression Surgery: Orbital decompression surgery relieves pressure by removing tissue or bone from behind the eye.
  • Eyelid Surgery: Corrects eyelid retraction and improves eye closure, comfort, and appearance.
  • Strabismus (Eye Muscle) Surgery: Realigns eye muscles if scarring has caused double vision.
  • Oculoplastic Surgery: Focuses on cosmetic and functional repair of soft tissues and bones around the eyes, including eyelid reconstruction and fat repositioning.
  • Corneal Transplant: Reserved for cases where the cornea is significantly damaged due to prolonged dryness or exposure.
  • Thyroidectomy (in collaboration with Endocrinologists): Surgical removal of the thyroid gland in uncontrolled Graves’ disease cases.

Conclusion

At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, Jaipur, we recognize the profound effects of TED on your sight and wellbeing. With our advanced diagnostic technology and expert-led care, we provide trusted and effective Thyroid Eye Disease Treatment in Jaipur tailored to each patient’s unique needs. If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms like bulging eyes, double vision, or swelling around the eyes, don’t delay — early intervention is key. Arranging an appointment is the first move toward effective, personalized relief.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

 The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, but when it becomes overactive or underactive—especially in autoimmune conditions like Graves’ disease—it can lead to inflammation in the tissues around the eyes. This inflammation can cause symptoms like bulging eyes, redness, dryness, or double vision. 

 Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) can improve over time, especially with early treatment, but it doesn’t always go away on its own. In some cases, the disease progresses through active and inactive phases, and symptoms may persist if not managed properly. In Jaipur, timely diagnosis and treatment can help control the condition and reduce long-term complications.

 Thyroid Eye Disease typically unfolds in two main clinical phases:

  • Active Phase: In this stage, inflammation, swelling, and worsening symptoms occur. This phase can last from several months up to two years.
  • Inactive Phase: Here, the inflammation subsides, and the disease stabilizes, but some structural changes like bulging or double vision may remain.
    At Pink City Eye & Retina Center in Jaipur, we guide patients through both stages with personalized treatment plans.

While there’s no guaranteed way to prevent TED entirely—especially if you have autoimmune thyroid conditions—you can reduce your risk by:

  • Quitting smoking
  • Managing thyroid hormone levels properly
  • Getting regular eye checkups
  • Protecting your eyes from dryness and UV exposure
    In Jaipur, early screening and proper thyroid management are key steps advised by experts at centers like Pink City Eye & Retina Center.

 Thyroid Eye Disease can begin at the same time as thyroid dysfunction or even months before or after thyroid issues are diagnosed. In most cases, it appears within 6 months of developing hyperthyroidism or Graves’ disease.

 Diagnosing TED typically involves a detailed eye examination, imaging tests (like CT or MRI), and thyroid function tests. Eye specialists check for signs such as bulging, lid retraction, swelling, and eye movement restrictions. In Jaipur, you can visit Pink City Eye & Retina Center for a complete TED evaluation using advanced diagnostic tools.

 Dr. Abhishek Kothari at Pink City Eye & Retina Center is a trusted specialist for treating Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves’ Ophthalmopathy) in Jaipur. He is recognized for comprehensive care and advanced oculoplastic expertise.

Treatment costs for TED depend on disease severity and the choice of management plan. At Pink City Eye & Retina Center, we are committed to providing effective treatment with transparent and reasonable pricing.

 Book your appointment for Thyroid Eye Disease treatment at Pink City Eye & Retina Center, Jaipur by calling 0141-4901083, emailing [email protected], or visiting our clinic. We are open Monday to Saturday, 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, and Sunday, 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM. Dr. Abhishek Kothari offers comprehensive assessments and tailored strategies for your needs.

 Pink City Eye & Retina Center is among the top clinics/hospitals in Jaipur for Thyroid Eye Disease treatment. Through expert care  by Dr. Abhishek Kothari and modern therapeutic approaches, we prioritize optimal patient outcomes.

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